C-4 Kick-down linkage. Do I need it?
First let me begin by saying that the torque converter is the single most generator of HEAT on your C-4, it causes the transmission fluid to get HOT. The fluid is most responsible for keeping the rest of the transmission at a stable temperature. With that being said, it would be in your best interest to keep the transmission fluid at a desirable temperature, between 160-220. This is important for adding longevity to the trans and it’s ATF. The torque converter will generate more heat when stalling under a load than when it is not working hard. If you put your engine under a high torque demand at low rpms without downshifting to a lower gear, you will cause more torque converter heat than if the transmission is downshifted to the next lower gear.
Caution: You can shorten the life of a C-4 and the fluid by not having a properly operating detent valve (kick-down) but it depends on the driver. If you don't force a downshift manually when needed like pulling a steep grade, you can cook the fluid and overheat the trans. Stalling the converter for long periods over 15 seconds generates uncontrollable heat inside the converter which has slower and much longer temprature recovery time. If you don't have a habit of manually forcing downshifts when needed, it might be better to either change your driving habits or hook up the linkage. With the kick-down linkage operating and properly adjusted, you lessen your chances of lugging the motor and causing all kinds of unnecessary torque converter heat build-up. You can always manually downshift it to avoid the TC heat, but in the manual 2nd & low ranges it will make the transmission operate at maximum main-line hydraulic pressures constantly, causing the potential of working the pump harder than normal, thus shortening the life of the pump at a faster rate.
Engine Temps affected:
The transmission temp does affect the overall temp of the engine. Even if you completely isolate the ATF from the radiator you will still have a massive amount of torque converter heat built up in the Bell Housing area, which will contribute to heat build up in the back of the engine. By adding an auxiliary transmission cooler and making sure your Kick-down linkage is working properly, you are helping the transmission to operate at much lower temperatures. It is your choice but every little bit helps. By keeping the transmission temperature stabilized you have a better chance at keeping your engine cool as well.
With higher torque engines like that of stroked 302s and 351s, these effects that generate heat will be intensified.
~BH~