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Ford Bronco Parts - Classic Vintage Early Bronco Parts

C6-203-205 Doubler

Tech article by Rick Halle (SaddleUp)


The history behind my choice: (Skip this if you just want to know what parts were required and how I did it)

The following article describes the C6/203/205 doubler assembly I installed in my 69 Bronco along with my reasons for choosing this setup over the other options available. The main reason I'm writing it up is that I've answered the same questions many times both on and off the message boards regarding the details of my setup.

To start with I'll go through a bit of the history behind my choice. Basically I knew that the C4 in my Bronco was slowly dying and therefore I began looking at different transmission options. Not that the C4 isn't a decent transmission, but rather that it just wouldn't live with the way I was abusing it. My primary goal when building up my rig has always been that whenever anything breaks I try to upgrade it to something better that will not break the next time around. My preference is to do it once and do it right. With this in mind I began my search.

To start with I began looking at direct bolt in options with better gearing choices. This pretty much left me looking at a transfer case change at the same time unless I purchased an expensive adapter. I pretty much decided right from the start to go with a NP 205 transfer case because their strength is legendary. The main issue with them is that the low range is only 1.96:1 which did nothing to help me in the low gearing department. To get around this I began looking at transmissions with more gearing options. First I looked at the AOD transmission using the wide ration gears. I dismissed this option though due to reservations I had about it being strong enough. Next I looked at the ZF transmission which I almost ended up using. At one point I would have bought one if the clutch parts would have been on it. (At that point I had already decided on the ZF and was just finding parts to do it) By that point I had also run across information on doing a 203 doubler and I was giving it serious consideration.

At about the same time a discussion was also going on regarding automatic transmissions and taking the torque converter into account when figuring crawl ratios. Since my primary reason for choosing the ZF over the others was the crawl ratio I quickly ran some searches to dig up what information I could on the subject of crawl ratios when using torque converters. The information I turned up both surprised me and also made complete sense. It answered the gnawing question I had as to why auto transmissions had higher gears than manual ones. Basically it boiled down to the torque converter which slips when it is at speeds lower than the stall speed which in essence creates much lower gearing than the actual gears in the transmission. The actual conversion numbers vary from one torque converter to the next, but they usually fall between 1 1/2 to 2 1/2 times the low gear in them for calculating the crawl ratio. A quick calculation in my head put the 2.46 ratio in my current C4 at about 5:1 for calculating the crawl ratio so it became quickly apparent that the ZF wasn't going to be a big advantage there and that it would sacrifice the convenience of the auto transmission. Back to the drawing board I went.

Specifically I looked at the C6 at this point because it had the same gearing as the C4 I was already using and because it is also known for its legendary strength. This time though I took into consideration that I could use a 203 doubler at the same time. A few calculations later and I came up with the following: The C6 low gear is 2.46:1, the NP 203 range box low range is 2:1, the NP 205 has a low range of 1.96:1, and I was running 4.56 gears. This gave me a crawl ratio of 44:1 before taking into account the torque converter. After taking it into consideration though it put my crawl ratio at somewhere between 66:1 and 110:1 with a median calculation of 88:1. I figured that my crawl ratio would be somewhere in the neighborhood of 90:1 using this setup.

Some of you may be wondering at this point why I didn't look at the Atlas. Well, there were a few reasons. First is that they are hard to obtain if they break. I.E. You can't run to the local wrecking yard for parts. Second is that they cost a lot of money. I figured approx. 3 or 4 times the cost of doing the doubler setup instead. Last is the gearing options. Basically you are given two choices; Either go fast or go really slow. Nothing in between. With the doubler I get the options of running 1:1, 2:1, and approx. 4:1. I could take this a step further and have the gears in the 203 swapped out for a 3.1:1 low range set as well to give me even more options. Doing that would give me 1:1, approx. 2:1, 3.1:1, and about 6:1. Some day I might go this route along with the low gear set I plan to put in the C6 which would give me a crawl ratio of about 160:1. At a cost of a cool grand though this will wait for awhile.

Since I brought up the low gear set for the C6 I'll briefly cover it. Basically it uses a wide ratio gear set from a newer Ford transmission (There are two option) which basically drops the low gear enough to make up for a normal gear swap of say 4.56 to 4.88 gears. Another word with it installed my low gear would feel like I was running 4.88 gears instead of 4.56 gears. They are also supposed to hold up well in the C6 in contrast to the C4 ones which are not very reliable.

Now that I've covered the history behind my choice here are the details:

Note: I didn't take very many pictures through the conversion and most of what I did were lost in a hard drive crash so I'll try to explain as well as I can everything in detail and am providing what pictures I still have.

First I would need to obtain all of the parts. Here is the list I came up with:

1: C6 transmission with the short 4WD adapter that is 5 3/4" long. I bought this in a local wrecking yard. The one I chose was from a 1989 Bronco that looked almost new inside. I paid $350 for the transmission plus another $120 or so to get a shift kit and off road torque converter. My brother put the shift kit in and checked the transmission over for free.

2: Ford NP 203 range box. (I chose the Ford one to avoid problems with spline counts) This was the hardest part to locate. I searched locally and finally called Stazworks and asked about other options. He happened to have one which he sold to me for $150. Shipping was steep but it came with the cover already set up with a fill plug in it.

NP 203 Range Box.
NP 203 Range Box.
NP 203 cover with fill plug already installed prior to arrival.
NP 203 cover with fill plug already installed prior to arrival.

3: Ford NP 205 transfer case. I bought one in a local wrecking yard for $100 and ordered a seal kit for it from JBG at the same time. When I was digging through the cases to find the one I wanted I just happened to run across a Ford NP 203 that I could have bought for $100 if I hadn't ordered the one from Stazworks already. When I asked why they said they didn't have one the day before they said it wasn't listed on their inventory.

NP 205 Transfer Case.
NP 205 Transfer Case.

4: 203 to 205 Adapter kit (adapter and shaft). This I bought through Stazworks however it is actually built by Jed's Machining. Cost is the same through either one which was $450. Shipping for this and the 203 range box was about $100 however it would have been a lot less without the heavy 203 range box included. I.E. Save some money and get it locally if you can. Note when I bought the adapter I was given a choice of having it come in 2 pieces so I could clock the NP 205 up where I wanted it before welding it together which is the option I chose.

NP 203 to NP 205 Adapter from Jed's Machining.
 NP 203 to NP 205 Adapter from Jed's Machining.

5: Steel and hardware to build a triple stick. (One for the 203 and two for the 205 so I could twin stick it) I chose to hold off on this until I could mock it up in the garage. I did order a twin stick shifter boot from JBG though.

6: Steel for a new cross member. I also chose to hold off on this to see what it would require.

This left a couple of items to consider still. First is that the driveline lengths would change, second is that the exhaust would need to be changed. I did a bit of preliminary measuring and it looked like I may get by with simply swapping the front and rear driveline's. On the exhaust it was a good excuse to put headers on. I went to EBay and grabbed a set of stock Mustang Shorty headers off a 95 Mustang. They are stainless steel to keep them from rusting out and at about $45 including shipping the price couldn't be beat.

I ordered and obtained the first 4 items around thanksgiving and they all arrived and sat on the floor until late in January. I was putting off doing anything with them due to the weather because I would need to do the work on it outside. (My Bronco will not fit through my garage door) At that point I was left no choice though when I was in the middle a big mud hole and the C4 finally gave out.

Now that I had all of the major parts and a really compelling reason to go out in the cold I began by pulling the C4 and Dana 20 out of my Bronco. I pulled them out as a single unit and put them on the floor of the garage. While I was under there I cut the complete exhaust out in 4 pieces and put it in the garage as well with hopes of using it after the conversion. I also pulled the auxiliary fuel tank out because I had decided to install a larger tank in back and run a single tank instead.

The old C4 and Dana 20 from my Bronco.
The old C4 and Dana 20 from my Bronco.

Next I assembled the parts in the garage on the floor next to the old C4 setup. This gave me a good idea of the length I would be dealing with and enabled me to look at where I would locate the shifters. I chose to locate them on a single bolt in one of the bosses that were already in the C6 4WD adapter. I chose the front one which looked like it matched up pretty close to the original shifter location on the C4/D20 setup.

The two C6 adapter bolt bosses.
The two C6 adapter bolt bosses can be seen in the upper right area of this photo.

The bolt itself I chose to lock into place with a jam nut which would allow me to adjust how tight the shifter would be mounted. For the shifters I chose to use a small chunk of heavy bar (About 3/4" x 1 1/4") which I cut into 3 pieces that are each about 1 1/4" long. This created 3 blocks that were approx. square on one side and were about 3/4" thick. I then drilled holes in the center of each of them to fit the bolt going into the transmission boss. If I recall right the bolt is 9/16" by approx. 3 1/2" or 4" long. Then I drilled and tapped a 1/2 course thread hole in the end of each of them to fit 3 pieces of 1/2 rod with the ends threaded to fit. I started with about 18" long on each rod which I would then cut off to the desired length once I had everything installed in my Bronco. On the opposite end of each of the blocks I then welded 3 pieces of metal bar that were about 1/4" x 1 1/4" by approx. 3". This gave me the basic shifter assembly that would pass through the floorboard. I then got to work on the NP 205 transfer case. I first made the shifter modifications that would be required to make the NP 205 a twin stick. This required removing one of the shafts and grinding 2 small areas on it to allow the shifters to work independently without allowing it to be shifted into high and low range at the same time.

NP 205 Twin Stick shifter shaft mods.NP 205 Twin Stick shifter shaft mods.
NP 205 Twin Stick shifter shaft mods.

Next I had to decide how to make the inside shifter work on the NP 205 since it sits behind the adapter and can't be shifted directly with a shift rod. I settled on a bell crank setup with a bracket and arm that would reach back behind the adapter and allow the shift rod to connect next to the outer one. While I was at it I added a small plate to the outer shifter to connect the rod ends I settled on for linkage between the shifters and the shifter shafts.

NP 205 shifter bracket and bell crank.
NP 205 shifter bracket and bell crank.

At this point I had mocked up the shifter linkage and added the 5/16" rod I chose for linkage between the shifters and the transfer cases with the ends threaded for 5/16" rod ends.

Basic triple stick shifter assembly prior to final trimming and knob installation.Basic triple stick shifter assembly prior to final trimming and knob installation.
Basic triple stick shifter assembly prior to final trimming and knob installation.

After working out the details of the triple stick shifters I removed all of the gears from the NP 205 transfer case both to inspect them and to remove a lot of weight from it so I could handle it easier underneath while I figured out where I would clock it up so I could weld the adapter together. I then bolted in the C6 transmission followed by the NP 203 range box. Neither of these would need to be removed once they were installed so I cleaned them up and added transmission fluid to the torque converter before I installed them. I used Blue RTV to seal the surfaces between the C6 and the NP 203. Once in position I ran a bar underneath them across my radius arms to hold them up until I could build the cross member.

C6 and NP 203 installed and held in place prior to installing the cross member.
C6 and NP 203 installed and held in place prior to installing the cross member.

Next I put the 203 to 205 adapter plate on and bolted it to the back of the NP 203 and did the same with the NP 205 side as well. I then put the NP 205 up there and made adjustments to it until I was happy with how it fit. The adapter pieces slide together enough to support the empty NP 205 case which I was careful to keep up against the NP 203. (Even with it empty it would hurt if it fell on you) My final position was with the NP 205 clocked up into position with the bottom of it slightly higher than the bottom of the NP 203. This put the left side fairly flat against the left frame rail. With a little persuasion I moved the back over slightly to get about a 1/4" gap between the NP 205 and the left frame rail. When you do this look at the front driveline position (Don't forget the transmission and transfer case linkage that also needs to go through there) and check the clearance at the front of the motor so the fan doesn't end up in the radiator. It may be worth noting at this point that I do have a 3" body lift. Without it I think the floorboard would need some changes. The idea of putting it up high was to get as much clearance underneath as possible and allow me to later install a skid plate. (More on this later) Once I was happy with the position I marked the adapter so I could remove it and then weld the two pieces together. The instructions suggested using a shop press to apply 150 lbs. or so of pressure when welding the 2 together. I substituted a heavy NP 205 transfer case instead which I set on top of it when I made the initial tack welds around it.

NP 203 to NP 205 adapter after welding and painting.
NP 203 to NP 205 adapter after welding and painting.

Following the welding I assembled the NP 205 transfer case using the new seal kit. A tip when putting the needle bearings in is to use engine assembly grease to keep them in place while your putting it together. I then painted the transfer case prior to installing it.

NP 205 transfer case ready for final installation.
NP 205 transfer case ready for final installation.

I then bolted the Adapter and the NP 205 transfer case in. I again used Blue RTV to seal the surfaces and discarded the gasket that came with the NP 205 seal kit. For this application the RTV works better than the gasket.

With all of the pieces now underneath my next task was to fabricate the cross member. My initial cross member basically consisted of two 1 1/2" x 1/4" bars running under the frame with a piece of angle on each end. In the front I used the original C6 transmission mount which already had a rubber bushing and in back I dug up some shock bushings as a temporary setup until I could pick up some better bushings. This is the one item I went back and later changed since I wasn't happy with how it worked out. (More on this later)

Original Cross Member.
Original Cross Member.

With everything bolted in now I went to work on the shifters for both the transfer cases and the transmission. The transfer case shifters bolted right in with a a few bends in them to position them through the original hole in the floorboard which I trimmed to be about 2 inches wider. I then cut the extra length of 1/2" rod off to a height that would allow me to shift them without breaking my knuckles on the dash. I then threaded each one with 1/2" threads to fit some plain black knobs. Wild Horses sells shifter knobs with the patterns on them except that the crawler knob they sell has the pattern backwards for this setup. I use mine enough that I have the patterns memorized so I haven't worried about getting knobs with shift patterns on them.

My next task was to install the shifter for the transmission. My previous C4 had a Hurst shifter for it which I always hated because of the way the reverse lockout worked. I decided to go shopping and picked up a B&M Truck Megashifter. It sits higher and fits nicely next to the drivers seat. Between 1st and Drive it works as a ratchet shifter which is nice for manually shifting while climbing dunes for instance and the reverse lockout all works from the T handle using one hand. I.E. I can pull the lockout up and shift back and forth between drive and reverse without using 2 hands. It has a light for the positions at night and includes micro switches for the neutral safety switch and the backup lights. (One of these days I'll wire the switches in) During the installation I ran into a problem though. The Shifter bracket that connect the cable to the transmission stuck out too far and was sure to get hit by the front driveline. To fix this I modified the bracket so it sits in a higher position that doesn't stick out as far.

Modified transmission shifter cable bracket.
Modified transmission shifter cable bracket.

Transmission Shifter and Triple stick shifters installed.
Transmission Shifter and Triple stick shifters installed.

I then placed the drivelines up under it with the original front and rear ones swapped. The rear driveline fit the front just right. The back one was compressed further than hat I was happy with so I modified the spring perches and u-bolt plates to reposition the axle back about 1 1/2". I've since gone back and put the springs back in the center of the perches and the u-bolt plates and instead moved the spring hangers back about 3".

Drivelines installed.Drivelines installed.
Drivelines installed.Drivelines installed.
Drivelines installed.

Last I wrapped up the small details like installing the transmission lines (Both the vacuum line and the cooler lines) and installing a dipstick for it. (I chose a Lokar flexible one to avoid fighting to make one fit, it helped that Ford wanted my right arm for a stock dipstick and my right leg for a stock dipstick tube to fit the original C6) I also picked up a stock kick down cable to fit the transmission when I bought it so I installed it. Being an 89 transmission the kick down was already set up to work with the bracket on my EFI so there were no modifications required there.

Drivelines installed.
C6/203/205 Final installation.

At this point I think I've covered everything on the initial install except for the exhaust. After looking it over I considered 2 options. First was to run the drivers side underneath the transmission and then join it with the passenger side to run a single exhaust out the rear. The second was to run it over the frame and down the sides instead. I installed the Mustang headers I had previously obtained and headed to the local hot rod exhaust specialist. After looking it over we decided the second option would work the best. I'm very happy with what they put together. I had them install a new set of Magna Flows as well.

Exhaust installed.Exhaust installed.Exhaust installed.
Exhaust installed.Exhaust installed.Exhaust installed.
Exhaust installed.
Exhaust installed.

While I was very happy with how well this setup had worked I later went back and built the cross member over again. This time I added more support between both bars and changed to bushings at the frame mounts. The bushings are actually spring eye bushings which fit 1 1/2" x 0.120 Dom perfectly. I made it flat at the bottom to make it easy to install a skid plate if I ever decide to. I've decided not to though right now since the cross member itself does a pretty good job of protecting the transfer cases which are already plenty strong anyway. I'm confident that I can slide over pretty much any rock without breaking the cases the way it is.

New cross member to replace the original one.
New cross member to replace the original one.

Here is a short video showing the C6/203/205 doubler in action.

Video showing the C6/203/205 doubler in action.

Tech article by Rick Halle (SaddleUp)



 

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