Just about any electro-plating process like chrome, zinc-dichromate, cadmium, etc can cause hydrogen embrittlement, however that is typically only an issue in higher strength steels with yield strengths over 100 ksi (Grade 5 or higher fasteners, heat treated 4140/4340 chromoly components, tool steels, etc). The issue with chrome on mild steel componets with lower yield strengths is that the mild steel is relatively ductile while the chrome is not, so as the substrate elastically flexes and deforms under load, the chrome cracks due to its high hardness. Since the chrome is bonded to the mild steel substrate, the crack propogates into the base material, creating a potential future failure site.