Sure can, Dodge used (still does I believe) the NV4500 behind the Cummins since the mid 90's. They started using the 6 spd NV5600 in 01-ish behind the HO Cummins. the NV4500 is used behind the standard output
the NV4500 is plenty capable of handling the output of a stock diesel. they have some input shaft strength problems when you start heavy power mods. Also, there is a nut that holds 5 gear together, they had a tendancy to work loose and you would loose 5th, but otherwise didn't damage anything internally (just had to reassemble it).
if it's going behind a diesel putting down big power look for a NV5600.