Carb gurus: What are the 2 parts circled? What do they do and does the left one look damaged??
Gary,
That carb is old and most likely not a wise choice for your stock street ride. Might I suggest an upgrade to one of these beauties? Imagine how quickly you can get to the grocery store and back. ; )
What is that? A huge single barrel??
A real upgrade from a 2150 isn't a racing carb. A case could be made for a 4100 if you're willing to get a 4bbl intake. Even then, you would see no improvement under most driving conditions. Over size racing carburetors hurt drive abillity and MPGs with no upside. The idea that newer equals better is foolish. The needs of a 4X4 truck or daily driver were not a consideration with racing carbs. Racing carburetors are made for racing engines being operated at full throttle. On a stock 302 there's no improvement in torque or HP.
The tapered rods vary the amount of air entering the high speed air bleeds. As the throttle opens a cam on the throttle shaft that lifts the rod and hanger raising the tapered metering rods to reduce the air flow and make the mixture richer. One of yours is stuck in the raised position. They should hang in loose in the hole. You may have dirt or a misaligned booster cluster gasket that won't allow it to move freely. I doubt there's any damage. Since this only effects the main system, it has no influence on the idle system. The cruising A/F mixture to 4 cylinders is likely too rich killing your MPGs. The 2100-2150s have a hollow base that needs a good seal at the mounting gasket to avoid vacuum leaks, but it does appear there's a vacuum leak as broncnaz points out. It could be in many places. To fix the air bleed metering rod it's best to remove the top cover and booster cluster to see what's up.