Probably just making sure they shipped the one for the kit. Does the part that goes into the transmission have all the right splines that match the one that came out? Does the tail side splines match the supplied transfer case spud shaft?
There is also the AOD version of the shaft that has extra holes for the governor. In the early days this was the only shaft. You got a pin and sleeve kit to adapt this to the 4R70W. Since then the shafts have been updated and no longer have the holes so don't need the pin and sleeve kit. Which is good because that kit is now obsolete. They do still make the AOD kit, and if you got that kit by mistake, or the shaft due to a shipping error it would be wrong.
Really it isn't that big of a deal. Does it look like the one coming out of the transmission on the transmission side? Will it mate with the rest of the parts on the transfer case side? Idiot proofing the instructions. They have been doing this for decades, they probably ran into some people that should have been part of Darwin.