Mix of aluminum and steel JIC fittings on this thing, though more of the latter:
https://cgm.engr.ucdavis.edu/facility/9-m-centrifuge/
Yup, I'm in one of the pix, not saying which though. In any case, never saw threaded connection fail in service in the years I worked there, though all of us were capable of cross-threading them %) Eric, I have to disagree with you regarding the use of aluminum in industrial settings. I've seen lots of them, especially when weight matters. Galling is more of an issue with aluminum, especially if you are making/breaking connections frequently, and that will wear them out even if you are careful.
A Parker engineer told me once that while the specs are looser on JIC, the ones manufactured on US lines were made on the same machines as actual AN fittings, so they were pretty much identical except for material traceability, markings, plating.