Ok, that sound good...might have a few more questions for you tho.
Ask as many questions as you like. I love to talk about cb radios and working on them. I have had a few customers tell me that I give them too much information, lol. I love to teach people what I know, especially if they have been fed less than accurate information from others.
Can we talk antennas now? What do you think would be best for an open top vehicle like a Bronco?
I have a question for you first. What is the body composition of your rig? Is it metal or fiber glass? This will make a big differnce when choosing your setup.
On a mobile radio setup, a typical antenna will generate only half of the signal, 1/4 of the 1/2 wave RF (Radio Frequency) signal. You need a ground plane to make up the other half of he signal, which will give you a full 1/2 wave RF signal. In this case, you need to have a metal body to attach it to.
Now, if the body is of another material, like fiberglass, rubber composite, or something else, you will need a no ground plane antenna. This means that the antenna itself will generate the entire 1/2 wave signal.
Antenna Types
Now for the types of antennas. You have the steel (102") or fiberglass (96") full-size whips, regular fiberglass whip (ranges from 3' to 5.5'), and loaded antennas (top, center, and bottom laoded).
Full size whip antennas are the most efficient, when a vehicle is setting still. They also have the longest range out of all mobile anteannas. Because of their flexibility, they loose a lot of their efficency when traveling. These are great for barefoot radios (no amp).
The steel whip usually only rated for a maximum of 500 watts, which means you can not continuously run more than 250 watts through them. So, if you decide to run an amp with any real power, you will need to stay away from these. I am unsure of the power rating of a full size fiberglass whip off the top of my head, but I believe they are the same as the steel whip.
Regular fiberglass whip antennas are great for talking with a barefoot radio (no amp). The come in tunable (have to set SWR) and non-tunable (factory set SWR). I suggest not using one that is less than 40'. They work great and are usually the cheapest to replace when they are broken.
Loaded antennas are usually my choice to run. I like them because they usually have a power rating from 10,000 and up watts, which means I can usually run as much power through that I can afford.
Now as far as range is concerned with the loaded antennas, the one with the furthest range is the top loaded, then center loaded, and finally the base loaded.
On Glass cell phone type antennas are terrible. I suggest to stay away from them completely.
Co-Phased (Dual) atennas are good if you are driving an 18-wheeler or bus, but not for a car or truck. Dual antennas are only good if they are 1/2 wavelength apart, (almost 18'). If you can show me an 18' wide Bronco, I will tell you that it could be worth using, lol. If anyone wants more information on Co-Phased (dual) antennas, feel free to pm me. I will tell you all I have learned.
Open top Vehicle Antenna Mounting
I do not personally own an open top vehicle, plus I never took the top off my old Bronco.
I believe the two best options for mounting a cb antenna on an open top vehicle would be to use a hood/trunk mount (mounting it at the hood on the passenger side) or a hatch/door mount (mounting it back at the tailgate).
The way you mount it will depend on how much work you want to put into it, the extent you want to go to put holes in the body. There is a side body option, kind of like what you see on fiberglass cabin cruiser boats. Also, you could look into a flat surface mount, along the side rail if it is accessible from the inside.
As you can see, there are a few options to mount it on your rig and make it look professional.