Hah! I got "lucky" I guess and both times it happened on the Bronco (I've had many other vehicles that did it too) it was literally less than 100 yards from where I lived!
After the first time it happened I could repeat it each and every time at the very same places at the very same speed. Without fail.
By the time it happened with my Bronco I had already experienced it twice before, and basically knew it was the tires. But like you there was no way I wanted to spend $200 (Armstrong TruTracs were $49 a piece!) all at one time. So literally as a still very expensive experiment, but one I could do over time, I replaced each and every wear item on the front end. Including a brand new manual steering box that my local Ford dealer had in stock.
Oh, and it was the whopping sum of $175 bucks from the dealer!
Yes, I spent more money than I needed, and all the old stuff was the originally installed Ford stuff, but at about 75k miles or so (I think?) I figured it wouldn't hurt to replace them one by one. The only thing that made me happy was that the new steering box did feel way better than the old one. But the Death Wobble (I hadn't named it that yet though. That came a few years later) remained.
Of course, that's when it occurred to me (you know, after spending all that money needlessly) that it might be only one tire! So I literally drove back home, swapped the front tires to the rear, and voila! DW gone!
So I actually got to keep using those same tires for several more years. They were not that old.
And to keep this rambling story going... I remember another Bronco (don't think it was mine though) that again, with almost new tires, drove into a Taco Bell parking lot and cut the corner a little too tight and ran up the curb. Within minutes of leaving the parking lot, serious case of the DW's just like the others.
One small hit was all it took.
So with that in mind, do you by any chance remember hitting a curb, a rock, or a tree stump in a field, with this set of tires at any point?
It does not need an impact to happen, but it can certainly be due to those as well as just natural deterioration in a basically defective tire.
Paul