I was out in my shop working on my hubs and rotors, came in and saw your post. Not sure if this helps you at all or not. I was cleaning up my hubs and getting ready to install new rotors so here are a couple pics and some measurements from mine. Mine are from a 78 F 150, I have a set of Warn hubs, not sure what model number.
From the top of the lip to the top of where the splines are cut I get .661 of an inch. When I install the mechanism from the top lip to the top of the flat where the screw goes I get .410 of an inch.
Here are a couple pics of what mine look like, the top of the splines are tapered like you described earlier.
If you need some more measurements or any info I can help with let me know.
Good luck, can't wait to see what you come up with.
Your's look much deeper than mine it makes me feel even better about getting this issue fixed. He has not machined them yet i will ask him to take a measurement from them to compare to yours.
My only concern now is it the groove for the outer retaining ring is in the right spot, hopefully they got that machined right.