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Update on starter issues

WSM29

Sr. Member
Joined
Mar 29, 2010
Messages
371
So I put the new relay in... I updated that the bronco fired and turned off fine a few times and then it fired, and wouldn't shut off until I disconnected the battery. Well I bought a new ignition switch as it was the only thing left... Lol well I put it in, went to go connect the battery and the second I hooked up the negative it started to turn over! I disconnected the whole ignition switch... Try to connect the battery and yep... It tried to take off again. So is my brand new relay bad?
 

weasel

Sr. Member
Joined
Apr 21, 2008
Messages
438
Loc.
Norfolk
Could the relay be stuck closed? Or may there be the possibility of a short some where allowing power to the ignition side of the relay?
 

Bonco4Broncos

Full Member
Joined
Feb 9, 2015
Messages
161
Loc.
Rockingham, NC
Have you checked to see if you have Voltage on the wire going to the solenoid from the Ignition Switch wire when the key is switched off. That wire should only be hot momentarily while the key is turned to start.
 

DirtDonk

Contributor
Bronco Guru
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Nov 3, 2003
Messages
51,622
It could be other things, but from all reports many of the brand new relays are in fact bad, or ready to fail right out of the box. Probably to the tune of 30% at least for the cheaper ones.
And yes, it could be the new ignition switch for that same reason.

Do what was suggested first and make sure there is no voltage at the Red w/blue wire. If not, go get another relay under warranty and try that.
If that one works, then I suggest using the new one as a spare and either going back to get a super expensive one (if you didn't already), or take a trip down to the junkyard and find a factory one out of an old wreck.

But these days never overlook a bad part right out of the box. Especially electro-mechanical parts like switches, relays and such.

Good luck.

Paul
 

Explorer

Bronco Guru
Joined
Mar 2, 2008
Messages
4,390
Loc.
Raphine, Virginia
It could be other things, but from all reports many of the brand new relays are in fact bad, or ready to fail right out of the box. Probably to the tune of 30% at least for the cheaper ones.
And yes, it could be the new ignition switch for that same reason.

Do what was suggested first and make sure there is no voltage at the Red w/blue wire. If not, go get another relay under warranty and try that.
If that one works, then I suggest using the new one as a spare and either going back to get a super expensive one (if you didn't already), or take a trip down to the junkyard and find a factory one out of an old wreck.

But these days never overlook a bad part right out of the box. Especially electro-mechanical parts like switches, relays and such.

Good luck.

Paul

Good advise. I would also suggest investing in a multimeter and learn to use it. By isolating and proving parts good/bad, it will pay for itself in savings by not buying unneeded parts.
 
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WSM29

WSM29

Sr. Member
Joined
Mar 29, 2010
Messages
371
Alright so with the ignition switch in the dash completely disconnected still, the entire relay has power. All four posts. I disconnected the S post that houses the red/blue and the purple from the RJM. The red/blue is cold but the purple is hot. With the wires on the S post still disconnected the entire relay is still hot.

If i disconnect the orangish one on the I post the Orange wire is hot and with the wire disconnected the entire relay is still hot.

Break break... Okay so I was writing this post as I was checking wires... I disconnected the main wire coming from the battery to the relay from the relay. So now everything should be dead... The ground is off the battery... And somehow some of the wires that were on the relay are still hot! The only thing still connected to the battery was the single wire coming from the wild horses one wire alternator. Once I pulled that wire from the battey all the wires went cold. How is that wire that only goes from the alternator to the battery giving power to anything?? I am attaching some pics, yes I know the connections are loose, just took a pic while testing to show were they are connected. What do I have wrong here??

Also, when I disconnect the alternator wire and the larger red wire from the RJM harness that leads to positive side of the relay, the relay seems to be working like it should. Starter side goes cold and the only not posts are the I and the main relay post for the battey cable. If red wire from the RJM or the Alternator cable is hooked up, together or only one at a time... The whole relay gets hot.
 

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WSM29

WSM29

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Mar 29, 2010
Messages
371
More pictures
 

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WSM29

WSM29

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Mar 29, 2010
Messages
371
One more. Didn't load right.
 

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Viperwolf1

Contributor
electron whisperer
Joined
Aug 23, 2007
Messages
24,448
The "S" terminal energizes the relay. 12V there causes the starter to run. Remove the 12V and it will stop. The RJM wire shouldn't have 12V. You can move to the "I" terminal and it won't cause this issue.
 
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WSM29

WSM29

Sr. Member
Joined
Mar 29, 2010
Messages
371
The RJM has volts even when it is not connexted to the terminal. Even with all the smaller wires disconnected from the relay... If i connect the main wire to the relay from the battery, with the red wire from the wild horses alternator... The entire relay is hot. All four posts. If i take off the wire from the alternator, the relay goes cold besides the I terminal and the main hot post.
 

Bonco4Broncos

Full Member
Joined
Feb 9, 2015
Messages
161
Loc.
Rockingham, NC
I'm gonna step out of this troubleshooting session. When you do find the problem it is gonna be simple but to try to help on here is a little beyond me. Good Luck
 

Viperwolf1

Contributor
electron whisperer
Joined
Aug 23, 2007
Messages
24,448
The RJM has volts even when it is not connexted to the terminal. Even with all the smaller wires disconnected from the relay... If i connect the main wire to the relay from the battery, with the red wire from the wild horses alternator... The entire relay is hot. All four posts. If i take off the wire from the alternator, the relay goes cold besides the I terminal and the main hot post.

This is difficult for me to understand with all the jumping around to different wires. Eliminate some things like the alternator. Unplug it and act like it isn't there. We'll get back to it later. Now test the terminals of the starter solenoid and see what's hot and what's not. If you see something unusual trace it down to the wire.
 

DirtDonk

Contributor
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Messages
51,622
Correct me if I'm wrong, but I'm thinking that first of all, there shouldn't be an "I" terminal on that late model starter relay.
It might be possible you got the wrong type of relay and this is a Glow Plug Relay for a Ford diesel. If that's the case, then it's a ground post, not an "I" post.
Just some food for thought anyway.

You don't need it with EFI anyway, so I would disconnect the Brown wire and cap it off so it doesn't short out anywhere.

The Purple/Violet wire being hot at any point is wrong too. It's supposed to take a START signal from the starter relay to the RJM relay pack. Should not have power coming back from the RJM section unless there is something crossed up in there too.

What are the other wires?
Yellow is what? Power for the horn relay if this is a '74 or later?
What color is the starter cable? I see what looks like a Black cable heading down that way from the large post on the left, but looks like there is also a large Red cable down along the frame to the starter area as well. Maybe a trick of the pic?

Paul
 
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WSM29

WSM29

Sr. Member
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Mar 29, 2010
Messages
371
Okay-

First off, thanks for sticking with me on what I know seems to be a really confusing situation.

Second, I think I need to pump the brakes and bridge a learning curve with electronics. I have been trying to trouble shoot this with a simple 12V tester. I do have a multi-meter, but never used it. I think now is the time, as I am having some very confusing readings from the 12V tester.
For instance- The negative battery cable is disconnected from the battery, but if I put the "ground" of the 12V tester to the negative side of the battery and then touch the negative cable that's connected to the engine block- The tester lights up!
If I touch the ground side of the 12V tester to the engine block, and try to get it to light up on the positive side of the battery, I get nothing... So not sure where the disconnect is there.

Anyway- I will get home from work tonight and disconnect the alternator and give you the readings Viper. What setting should be multi meter be on and where does the black lead connect to?

DirtDonk- The original relay was the older shaped one shown in my previous thread and it did have the S and I terminals, that's why I bought the 4 terminal "newer" type of relay. I am not sure where the yellow goes, that's the way it was connected from before when it all worked, so I just left it there! What is the single brown wire that is on the "I" terminal? It was also there on the original relay so I didn't change it.

So here is how the wiring is laid out. I have a "boating" type connecter on the positive side of the battery that I can send my main lead to the starter relay and my main lead to the one wire WH alternator. So both of those are connected up directly to the battery. Both are red and I am using the WH wiring kit with fuse for the alternator. The black cable on the relay is going down to the starter. The other black cable is on the negative to the battery and is connected to the engine block, along with the smaller leads on the negative cable going to the frame and body.

Hopefully I can clear some things up tonight with the multimeter. Thanks again!
 
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WSM29

WSM29

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Mar 29, 2010
Messages
371
Updates! Now let's figure this out please!

Okay, so I took everyone's advice and disconnected everything that didn't need to be in play. This is what is all disconnected. The entire ignition switch in the dash is disconnected. The starter cable is not connected to the relay and out of the way. Same for the WH one wire alternator. I also capped the brownish/orangish wire that was on the "I" post. I tied the yellow wire off as well as it didn't seem to light up with the tester in any of the situations. The negative battery cable which is connected to the engine block is also disconnected from the battery, but still connected to the engine.

Now, the main lead from the positive side of the battery is on the positive side of the relay post, along with the fused wire from the old harness and the red wire from the RJM. With only those two wires connected I can take my tester and touch the engine block and it lights up. The tester ground is touching the negative side of the battery. If I touch the engine block, radiator.... It lights up. This is the same if only one of those wires are connected I get a light up. Now this may also be important. With only the single lead from the battery connected to the relay, none of the wires have power. If I touch either of the wires to the post, I now have power to the other wire, without it being connected. As well as "power" coming from the engine block.

Also, I know why the starter turns... If connect those two wires and try to test the purple from the RJM that connects to the "s" post it lights up. So it's getting power even if it's not connected to the relay. If i take the two wires off the positive side of the relay the purple wire looses power. Now the red/blue wire that is supposed to send power to the relay is fine. It doesn't get power if the red wire and fused wire are connected.

If I pull the 15 amp fuse from the RJM fuse box, the red wire from the RJM loses power when the fused wire is connected. The fused wire from the original harness still sends power to the purple RJM wire when the fused wire is connected to the relay. This can with with the fuse pulled or not. This is also without the purple wire being connected to the relay.

So in all I think my relay is ok. I was actually taking the week off from the bronco to turkey hunt and saw on the turkey forum that a guy was having car issues. Somes suggestion mentioned if your engine block responds postively to a 12v tester you have a short somewhere. So I took the day off from Turkey hunting to get you guys some more info! Where do I go from here?? Thanks again in advance!
 

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WSM29

WSM29

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Picture of the fuse I pulled to get power to stop to the red RJM wire.
 

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DirtDonk

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A couple of observations from your descriptions and tests.

With only those two wires connected I can take my tester and touch the engine block and it lights up. The tester ground is touching the negative side of the battery. If I touch the engine block, radiator.... It lights up.

What happens when you touch the test light probe to any other normal ground contact? Such as a body panel, bolt, frame or anything other than the engine itself.
Unfortunately, a test light uses such a small amount of current to light up, you can get a lit light lit up (say that 10 times fast!) without much of a short. Is it a bright light, or dim?
And speaking of the old Black fused wire from the harness, just where is the old charge wire from the alternator? It's Black w/yellow and the same size as the fused Black wire at the relay.


This is the same if only one of those wires are connected I get a light up.

Meaning either one? Or just a particular one? If both/either, this leads to more questions than answers. Naturally...%)
Try disconnecting all the (4?) relays in the RJM section. If one of them is bad, you would possibly get some feedback through a short, or maybe there is a short between the Red and Black wires? Still hard to say at this point. Maybe Viper can follow the possibilities.;D


Now this may also be important. With only the single lead from the battery connected to the relay, none of the wires have power. If I touch either of the wires to the post, I now have power to the other wire, without it being connected. As well as "power" coming from the engine block.

So the starter relay seems to be out as a suspect for now. At least for any monkey business. Something going on in the new harness.
But just to be sure, with the positive cable still to the relay post, do you get a light if you hold the probe tip to the opposite stud (starter side) of the relay? What about the same test with the battery's negative side re-connected?


This would seem to indicate a short in the RJM harness. Either at the fuse block, or one of the relays perhaps.

Yep. Seems like it from here.
Normally, the Purple wire is waiting for a signal from the ignition switch. It should not have power on it's own, ever, coming back through it from the relay section, as far as I know. It's sole function, again from what I understand of it, is to simply tell the computer when the starter is engaged. I don't even think it's normally connected to any of the relays. I believe it is connected directly to the ECU through the harness. Could be wrong on that count, but someone can verify.
If that's the case, then maybe it's your ECU that is causing the trouble?


Also, I know why the starter turns... If connect those two wires and try to test the purple from the RJM that connects to the "s" post it lights up. So it's getting power even if it's not connected to the relay. If i take the two wires off the positive side of the relay the purple wire looses power. Now the red/blue wire that is supposed to send power to the relay is fine. It doesn't get power if the red wire and fused wire are connected.

Yep, the Purple wire is energizing the starter relay instead of vice versa.


If I pull the 15 amp fuse from the RJM fuse box, the red wire from the RJM loses power when the fused wire is connected. The fused wire from the original harness still sends power to the purple RJM wire when the fused wire is connected to the relay. This can with with the fuse pulled or not. This is also without the purple wire being connected to the relay.

Sounds like your fused wire (this is the large Black one with the tape on it, correct?) is somehow shorted to some other wires in the harness. You may have to peel back some layers (I'd do it no matter what at this point) to see what's going on in there.
At this point I don't think you have a choice but to see where each wire is going and what it's doing.
Getting back to the old alternator wire, if it's tied up inside the harness without being safely capped off, it could cause all this. After all, it's simply the other end of the fused wire, so would have power any time the fused wire is connected to the battery power.

See if any of that makes sense (it's late for me) and if still a mystery, just start digging into the wrapped sections of harness and straighten out the inevitable spaghetti factory underneath.
And I think (unless otherwise instructed) that you would do well to re-connect the battery negative to the block and keep your full grounding schemes in place during testing.
Sometimes a test light is fine, but often during this kind of testing a volt/ohm meter works better.

Good luck.

Paul
 
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