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Adjusting Choke

71BroncoNC

New Member
Joined
Sep 30, 2007
Messages
7
I know that this is a dumb question, but could someone tell me how to adjust the choke? I currently have to hold down on the gas for a few minutes until it warms up so she won't stall out. Thanks!
 

thegreatjustino

Contributor
Red Head Grease Monkey
Joined
Jan 23, 2002
Messages
16,283
Loc.
Stockton, CA
Someone gave me this helpful and indepth response when I asked this same question a few years back:

The Bronco uses two types one has a cover in which the heater hose goes against it. and the electric cover. both work in the same way just 2 different sensing methods for heat. The black cover over the chock has 3 screws holding it in place. Loosen these screws and rotate the cover. This cover times how much choke and how long it stays on. Basically before you start the engine on a cold morning loosen these screws and hold the throttle wide open and rotate this cover until the choke is mostly closed and snug up the cover. If after trying the choke it stays on too long or doesn't stay on long enough move it a little. That is the basic set-up. Now If you look at the linkage behind the choke cover there is a small cam which has steps on it. There is also another linkage with a screw that sits on the cam. You open the throttle and the choke cover positions that cam in a certain place depending on the temperature around the choke cover. When you first start the engine you floor the gas this allows the cam to move in place and then the screw resets your Idle when you start the engine. after the engine starts to warm up and you move the throttle the choke repositions the cam to a different step and lowers the idle. This goes on until the choke is fully warmed up. To set these Idles. after you warm up the engine don't worry about the choke just open the throttle and manually rotate the stepped cam untill the choke idle screw sits on the highest point on the cam and and release the throttle now adjust that screw until you get about 1500 RPM then open the throttle and you should see the cam snap back and when you lower the throttle it should go back to your normal Idle set point. The next morning when cold pump the throttle a couple of times fully to the floor and take you foot off of the gas and you engine should start and have a higher Idle. This may take a little fiddeling until you get it right but once set properly you should be a happy camper. On most chokes there is a metal tube running out the back from the choke housing down to the exhaust manifold and then back up to the back of the carburetor attached with a little rubber hose. if this is not there and should be its missing will delay your choke from pulling off properly. What the thing does is pull fresh air from the top of the carb down the tube to the exhaust manifold to heat the air and then up the tube to the choke housing to warm up the choke. There is a vacuum port inside the choke that pulls this air in. Most people who put on headers forget this tube and also due to old age they break. This messes up choke timing and also allows a vacuum leak in the carb sucking dirt. at the very least the vacuum port should be plugged. Sorry for the dissertation but to do this properly you need full understanding of what is going on in there.
 
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OP
7

71BroncoNC

New Member
Joined
Sep 30, 2007
Messages
7
Thanks, that all looks more complicated than I thought it would be so I guess i'm even less mechanically inclined than I thought.
 

70_Steve

Old Guy
Joined
Dec 13, 2002
Messages
8,317
Thanks, that all looks more complicated than I thought it would be so I guess i'm even less mechanically inclined than I thought.
Not really so complicated. But it would help to know what carb you're running, as some automatic chokes (your carb does have an automatic choke, right??) work a little bit differently than others.

thegreatjustino did a "great" job of explaining the choke adjustment, and some steps to verify proper operation. Maybe it won't seem so complicated if I try to restate what thegreatjustino already said.

Basically there's two parts to setting up the automatic choke. The choke mechanism does two things. First, it provides a richer fuel mixture when the engine is cold, and second, it provides for a faster idle setting when first starting. The faster idle is like keeping your foot on the gas for a few minutes!!

On the passenger side of the carb, you should see a black cover, maybe 1 1/2" to 2" in diameter, and maybe 1/2" thick. This black cover does, in fact, cover the choke thermostatic spring. It's this spring which opens the choke plate as the engine (and that spring) warms up. The amount of enrichment the choke provides can be changed by rotating that black cover either clockwise or counter-clockwise. There should be notations on the cover which indicate the direction for richer or leaner. The cover is held in place by a metal ring with three screws. To adjust the amount of enrichment, loosen the three screws, turn the cover in the appropriate direction, and retighten the screws.

The second part of the adjustment is the Fast Idle adjustment. On the carb there is a stepped cam, as thegreatjustino mentioned, with a screw adjustment just over the cam. It may be on either side of the carb, depending on what carb you're running. As mentioned, warm up the engine, then rotate that cam until the adjustment screw is over the highest step on the cam. Adjust the screw to get between 1200 and 1500 RPM.

Also consider that the ckoke may be adjusted properly, but just not functioning correctly. When the Bronco is cold, before touching anything (like the gas peddle), remove the air cleaner to get a good look at the carb. Most likely, the choke plate will be open (verticle) or just partially closed. Actuate the throttle to full open, then back to full closed. What you should see, as the throttle is move to the full open position, is the choke plate will close more, and that fast idle (stepped) cam should rotate so that the highest step is under the adjustment screw.

Also do check out the metal tube that thegreatjustino mentioned. This tube should be there on the stock Motorcraft carb, but if you have some aftermarket/replacement carb, the choke may not have a provision for it. But, there should be some other mechanism to provide heat to the carb as the engine warms up. Some chokes are entirely electric. If you see an electrical connection on the choke mechanism, make sure there's a wire attached to it,and that wire is attached to an electrical source on the other end.

Hope I didn't step on anyones toes with this restatement. Sometimes it helps to hear the same thing said a different way.:p
 
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71BroncoNC

New Member
Joined
Sep 30, 2007
Messages
7
Thanks to both of you, the descriptions are a big help. The only question that I have now is by the stepped cam, are you referring to the screw that adjusts the idle on the side of the carb? And if so, why do I want to adjust it so that the RPM's are at 1200-1500 when its warmed up, I thought that I'm supposed to stay around 8 or 900? Thanks again.
 

70_Steve

Old Guy
Joined
Dec 13, 2002
Messages
8,317
Thanks to both of you, the descriptions are a big help. The only question that I have now is by the stepped cam, are you referring to the screw that adjusts the idle on the side of the carb? And if so, why do I want to adjust it so that the RPM's are at 1200-1500 when its warmed up, I thought that I'm supposed to stay around 8 or 900? Thanks again.
There are two idle adjustment screws. One is for the normal idle, and the other, that contacts the fast idle cam, is for a fast idle while the engine is cold and/or warming up.

Here's a link to an exploded diagram of a Motorcraft 2150 2V carb, showing the location of the curb idle, and fast idle adjustment screws.
http://www.autozone.com/images/cds/gif/large/0900823d800acdf1.gif

Still don't know what carb you're running, so it's hard to get too specific.
 
Last edited:

thegreatjustino

Contributor
Red Head Grease Monkey
Joined
Jan 23, 2002
Messages
16,283
Loc.
Stockton, CA
Hope I didn't step on anyones toes with this restatement. Sometimes it helps to hear the same thing said a different way.:p



No worries, as I stated in the first line of my post, I copied that response from a post a few years ago, so I can't even take credit for my own post. Simply a cut and paste job from my Bronco info folder :cool:
 
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