3) How does my 4G explorer alternator wiring work? I am only seeing a connector that hooks to the voltage regulator at the actual alternator. There is no large diameter wire to go to the alternator to my battery located on the reworked Explorer wiring harness
Nobody is going to include a main BAT charge wire that I can imagine. It's not part of the engine harness, per sé and is going to be strictly "per vehicle owner specifications" and will vary greatly on how the engine compartment is set up.
My own is a good example. The battery is moved over to the driver's side due to the reworked intake system and filter. So alternator charge and battery cables are quite a bit different from one that is still in the original location.
Wire gauge requirements could be anywhere from 8ga to 2ga, depending upon your needs and desires. In lengths from maybe 12" to 60" and a fuse holder, or fusible link put somewhere in the system.
In other words, it's up to you.
You can source a stock charge cable setup from the junkyard (you have a full Explorer, or just the engine?), or you can buy a pre-made kit from someone like us at Wild Horses. As long as what is available will work with your setup. Or you can make your own, or have one made to your needs.
Fuse type and rating would depend on if you have a stock alternator, or some high-falootin wazoo 400 amp model.
Show us a pic of your engine compartment and maybe some more suggestions will be forthcoming.
4) For the explorer swap with the reworked harness, I don't use any of the early bronco voltage regulator or the ignition control module at all, do I?
Maybe, maybe not...
Stock original '76 wiring, correct? You might need the Green w/red stripe wire for your new alternator, if it's matching wire in the new harness is not connected to anything.
Or maybe Garry has enough wire to run the new harness all the way to the ignition switch?
Either way, the alternator regulator Green w/red wire also needs a hot-in-run-and-start power source. Maybe the Red w/green wire that you mentioned before?
Might be one of those 14 other wires then. You still need a "key ON only" wire to get power to the Green w/red wire at the new alternator connector. Your original one was over on the passenger firewall? Or was it over on the wheel well or fender apron? Either way, you may need to re-use it for your new internal regulator.
Same for the original Yellow wire from the old regulator. That might need to be connected to the new Yellow w/white wire at the new alternator regulator harness.
ICM? Are you running all Explorer engine stuff with fuel injection and computer controlled ignition? Sounds like it, so I'll just answer as if that's the case.
If so, and you're letting the EFI computer control the ignition like it would on an Explorer, then no, you don't need ANY of the old ignition wires or ignition control module.
But don't cut them and toss them out just yet! You might be able/need to repurpose one or some of them for their new duties.
Sorry if you have gone over this already, but are you going to use the Explorer coil packs? Or are you converting to a distributor and working with a non-Explorer computer?
Sorry too, for jumping in and adding more questions when someone like EFI Guy or 904Bronco could probably just tell you where to put each of your wires. But I thought I'd at least add my 2 cents worth on the charge cable, and start the discussion about the others.
Paul