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Bump steer issue (NEW)

DeepC73

Jr. Member
Joined
Dec 25, 2020
Messages
224
I recently replaced my original steering (tie rod and adjustable drag link). I also just installed disc brakes and knuckles from a 1978 f150. Since replacing the tie rod I have a bump steer issue. I installed an adjustable track bar last summer. There have been no issues with bump steer until the new tie rod/drag link install. I posted the before and after pics. I believe it might be due to the slight curve on the bottom of the drag link. In the old pic the track-bar and drag link are parallel. In the new pic they are also parallel, except the bottom where it attaches to the tie rod. Could that be it? I don’t want a drop pitman arm. I only have a 2.5” lift on it. I shouldn’t need a drop pitman arm. Any suggestions?

New pic
https://share.icloud.com/photos/001Y3KfTWH9w61JffS-nl0O_w

Old pic
https://share.icloud.com/photos/01075ELArA6tS8KrX6M4Tj8FQ
 
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DeepC73

DeepC73

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Joined
Dec 25, 2020
Messages
224
New tie rod appears closer to ground than old one?
May view angle in photos.
The new tie rod is indeed closer to the ground. I noticed it as well compared to the axle. The new f150 knuckles caused it when I installed the new knuckles/disc brakes. However, the angle has not changed. Could this be causing it? Should I do a “tie rod over” conversion? Should this solve the bump steer issue?
 

Apogee

Contributor
Bronco Guru
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Nov 26, 2005
Messages
6,220
Both look pretty close to parallel to my eye, so it makes me wonder if you don't have something else going on, like worn track bar bushings. The shape of the drag link and track bar don't matter, it's the theoretical straight line between the endpoints of the links that determines the steering geometry. You want the theoretical lines between their two endpoints respectively to be parallel, not the actual links.
 
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DeepC73

DeepC73

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Joined
Dec 25, 2020
Messages
224
Both look pretty close to parallel to my eye, so it makes me wonder if you don't have something else going on, like worn track bar bushings. The shape of the drag link and track bar don't matter, it's the theoretical straight line between the endpoints of the links that determines the steering geometry. You want the theoretical lines between their two endpoints respectively to be parallel, not the actual links.
I appreciate the response. yeah, I'm scratching my head too. All of the bushings on the front end are new. The track bar bushings, and the bar, are less than six months old. The bump steer is much better since I shortened up the trackbar a few days ago and brought the front wheels closer back to center. I only shortened it up about 1/8-1/4" but it made a huge difference. I still have some bump steer left, but not near as bad. I had none before making changing the knuckles and front tie-rod and drag link. Yesterday, before I posted this, I was pushing on the front bumper and watching the steering wheel turn/wiggle. It doesn't move when I push on the driver side, but only when I push on the front bumper on the passenger side.
 

ssray

Full Member
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Apr 19, 2010
Messages
713
Loc.
South Central NE
I appreciate the response. yeah, I'm scratching my head too. All of the bushings on the front end are new. The track bar bushings, and the bar, are less than six months old. The bump steer is much better since I shortened up the trackbar a few days ago and brought the front wheels closer back to center. I only shortened it up about 1/8-1/4" but it made a huge difference. I still have some bump steer left, but not near as bad. I had none before making changing the knuckles and front tie-rod and drag link. Yesterday, before I posted this, I was pushing on the front bumper and watching the steering wheel turn/wiggle. It doesn't move when I push on the driver side, but only when I push on the front bumper on the passenger side.
I doubt this is causing it, but you might double check the steering stabilizer. The angle between it and the drag link increased some when the tie rod was moved lower.
 

DirtDonk

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Nov 3, 2003
Messages
49,451
I recently replaced my original steering (tie rod and adjustable drag link).
Just curious. Are you saying your old one had an adjustable draglink already? Or that you replaced your old solid one with an adjustable one?
I also just installed disc brakes and knuckles from a 1978 f150.
Definitely lowered the tie-rod, so changed the angle of the draglink. Even with the old draglink your angle would have changed, so if your bars were parallel before, they are not anymore.
There have been no issues with bump steer until the new tie rod/drag link install.
Is this with the disc brakes, or not? Did you do them at the same time, or did you do the disc brake knuckles first, drive it around and then replace the steering linkage later?
Just wondering if it was all done at the same time or at times different enough for you to tell if it was only the steering change that caused the bump-steer.
I posted the before and after pics. I believe it might be due to the slight curve on the bottom of the drag link.
What's the difference between the two? They look the same, linkage-wise. So is the only difference in the pictures the introduction of the disc brakes? Or are they also showing different linkages?
I doubt that the curve itself is causing the issue, but the lower steering arms are definitely potential contributors.
In the old pic the track-bar and drag link are parallel. In the new pic they are also parallel, except the bottom where it attaches to the tie rod. Could that be it?
They don't actually look parallel to me.
Don't look at the bars themselves. Measure from the ground to the approx. center of the pivot points of each of the rod ends on the draglink. Are they the same exact distance above the ground? Does not look like it from here.
They also look too steep to ever get rid of bump-steer completely. I know you had the same lift height, so that did not change, but now the draglink is at a steeper angle from the lower steering arms, and that may just by itself have been enough. Perhaps you were borderline before and that put you over the edge.
Don't know that for sure, but it's a possibility.
I don’t want a drop pitman arm. I only have a 2.5” lift on it. I shouldn’t need a drop pitman arm. Any suggestions?
Why not? Who says you don't need a pitman arm and trackbar bracket for 2.5 inches of lift?
Yes, I know the answer... Literally everybody (except me that is) says it's not needed. I call that BS...
I call BS (even on our own statements) because your truck has changed height by over two inches. Why would we not need to lower the steering angles back down that 2.5 to 3 inches to get it steering more like stock?
The answer is, we DO NEED TO DO IT! At least to make it better, if not perfect.
The new tie rod is indeed closer to the ground. I noticed it as well compared to the axle. The new f150 knuckles caused it when I installed the new knuckles/disc brakes. However, the angle has not changed. Could this be causing it?
Yes.
Look again and look at what you just said. The mounting points are lower, but the angle did not change? That's not possible.
As soon as you lowered the tie-rod location, you increased the angle of the draglink. Period...
It has to happen that way. More lift, more angle. Mounting points further away from each other, more angle.
Should I do a “tie rod over” conversion? Should this solve the bump steer issue?
Up to you. But it's not that simple and may in fact create an opposite problem of the tie-rod being too high.
But whether too high or not, it's a benefit to the steering angles, which necessitates you making other changes to suit. Such as shortening the lower trackbar bolt because the tie-rod will hit the stock one. Adding a riser or drop bracket to the trackbar (maybe even a custom one) so you can get your angles back to parallel.
None of the modifications to one component guarantees that your other components will match again. You usually have to make more than one tweak to make things play nice together again.
The bump steer is much better since I shortened up the trackbar a few days ago and brought the front wheels closer back to center. I only shortened it up about 1/8-1/4" but it made a huge difference.
Good call on centering the axle. Everything you do to return to factory spec helps.
Including bringing the overall angles back to their lower, more stock-like angles.
Which might mean you are going to need to either add drops, rises, custom tweaks, or other stuff to bring the bars into parallel (if they are not now) and lower their angles.

So that's my rant for the moment. I'm sure others who have had to deal with your same mods will have cures. Hopefully other than just "live with it" that is.
But I'll repeat, I don't care what the mantra has been since the '70's about not needing to pay extra for stuff to correct steering because we didn't really notice the bad behavior, and with manual steering boxes it wasn't as bad anyway. But over the last 50+ years the trucks have not changed that much. But WE have changed.
We don't want sloppy steering or handling or braking. We actually care about those things now and are (or should be) willing to spend another few dollars, to a few hundred dollars, to bring the Bronco back into compliance after the mods we wanted (suspension lifts and larger tires) so we can safely and happily drive them on the street and not feel like we're driving a clapped-out old truck.

So yes, by all means modify the steering linkage, in whichever way suits you, to get the angles corrected.
If that means a more budget and time-friendly dropped pitman arm and custom trackbar bracket install to start with, as a proof of concept so you can later go to a tie-rod over and custom riser, then that's one option.
Or just do the big mods right off the bat. Go tie-rod over and a custom trackbar mount to bring them into parallel.
But get the angles lower, get the angles more parallel too if needed, and see if that gets you where you need to go.

Paul
 

DirtDonk

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Nov 3, 2003
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I doubt this is causing it, but you might double check the steering stabilizer. The angle between it and the drag link increased some when the tie rod was moved lower.
It's still a possible culprit. If not actually causing it, there could be some contribution.
The good news is that it's super easy to verify. Simply remove the stabilizer shock and drive it around to see what changes.

Might not get rid of it, and might even make it worse (doubtful, but again, possible), but if it changes at all it will be a good thing to note for future modifications.

Paul
 
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DeepC73

DeepC73

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224
Paul,
As always you speak common sense. All good points; some I thought about, but many I had not. Much appreciated.
 

DirtDonk

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One more thing... And it's that same thing I'm always on about when we mount up a fully adjustable setup.
Is your tie-rod equipped with two adjusters? If so, see if turning the center rod "up" a bit helps some more.

That would be done by loosening all three adjusters (two tie-rod and one draglink) and rotating the centerlink (the actual tie-rod) upward/rearward so that the lower draglink end rotates up to a slightly steeper angle.
This raises the lower end and brings things more parallel. Maybe...
If the current angle is exactly set up just like the factory single adjustable tie-rod, or if it actually is a single adjustable tie-rod still, then you don't need to do this. It's just that it looks slightly low to me.
But that could be just the camera angle.

Paul
 
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DeepC73

DeepC73

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Dec 25, 2020
Messages
224
One more thing... And it's that same thing I'm always on about when we mount up a fully adjustable setup.
Is your tie-rod equipped with two adjusters? If so, see if turning the center rod "up" a bit helps some more.

That would be done by loosening all three adjusters (two tie-rod and one draglink) and rotating the centerlink (the actual tie-rod) upward/rearward so that the lower draglink end rotates up to a slightly steeper angle.
This raises the lower end and brings things more parallel. Maybe...
If the current angle is exactly set up just like the factory single adjustable tie-rod, or if it actually is a single adjustable tie-rod still, then you don't need to do this. It's just that it looks slightly low to me.
But that could be just the camera angle.

Paul
Paul,
Of all of the options available that you suggested, which do you recommend? What is option 1 and option 2. Up to this point I have tried to stay very close to original. However, at this point I don’t think that will be possible with the steering. Thanks in advance.
 
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DeepC73

DeepC73

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Dec 25, 2020
Messages
224
Alright, after a little research and contemplating I ordered a track bar riser bracket. I intend to install it and do the tie rod over modification in the coming weeks. I will follow up with pics and results in hopes of helping others in the future like you all have me. Thanks all!
 
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DeepC73

DeepC73

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Joined
Dec 25, 2020
Messages
224
FINAL UPDATE:

Today I installed the track bar riser bracket, drilled my knuckles (f150), and drilled my tie rod/drag link connection to complete the TRO conversion. It wasn’t hard, but there were a few unexpected issues and challenges. I will list them below.

1. The adjustable track bar was too long to use once I added the riser bracket. Even shortened all the way it was about 3/4” too long, resulting in the passenger front wheel protruding farther out on the passenger side. Luckily, I still had the factory track bar which was a PERFECT FIT! Meaning the track bar geometry is back to factory specs; score one for the good guys! 😀

2. I didn’t remove the factory bump-stop prior to trying to install the track bar. It must be removed in order to get the nut on. You could probably make it work, but it makes it MUCH EASIER with it removed.

3. I was expecting the drag link to slide straight into the tie rod after I flipped it to the top, it didn’t. I finally realized the hole had to be reamed with the same taper as the knuckles and insert added.

4. The adjustable drag link is also too long (1/2-3/4”). I ended up just turning the steering wheel/pitman arm a little off center to make it work. I then re-centered the Steering wheel by removing it and turning it. I will eventually remove the drag link and have one of the threaded ends cut by one inch. Currently the two threaded ends are touching inside the coupling and bottomed out as far as they can go.

If you look at the geometry in the after pic compared to the before you can see the angle is significantly lower. I wasn’t exactly sure just how much of a difference it was going to make, but it did make a HUGE difference. It drove good before, IT DRIVES GREAT NOW. There is ZERO bump steer. It drives like a car and I haven’t even aligned it yet.

Also,
Before the tie rod would flex due to the angle of the drag link pushing from the top. Now, due to more of a side push, the tie rod barely flexes at all.

BEFORE:
https://share.icloud.com/photos/09d9drOB6CL3SvAt1ZTwo4JQQ

AFTER:
https://share.icloud.com/photos/03emgniMoMwsp8eI2JwtiVljQ

TRACK BAR RISER:
https://share.icloud.com/photos/063N32wbFyk1Lp6-UeWAHGxiA
 
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DirtDonk

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Nov 3, 2003
Messages
49,451
Fantastic report! Glad you got to it so quickly, and even better that you got the results you were hoping for.

You’ll definitely want to revisit the too-long draglink and re-center the steering box, sooner rather than later, but for now enjoy the drive.
 
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