Iron Knight
New Member
- Joined
- Jan 5, 2022
- Messages
- 13
That's the kind of "occult", hidden information that you won't find anywhere, not even in a mechanical engineering degree, nor in the finest manuals... where'd you find that, by the way? It's very, very interesting...This is correct. The naming conventions always go from what "was" to what "is." Starting iwth CASTING numbers, the root number for a flywheel is 6380. The first 164 tooth small block flywheel in the passenger car was the C5AE-A, and it came with an 12-3/8 pressure plate bolt circle patterned for a Long clutch. So the bolt pattern is 2x3 uneven. It could be found in a 66 Bronco with the "big" 11 inch clutch. The C5AE-E flywheel is almost identical, except it is drilled with an 11-3/8 pressure plate pattern, to accomodate the "small" 10 inch clutch. The 10.5 inch clutch is a bastard, and was used in the Hi Po 289 with the small flywheel, small pattern. It's basically an oversized plate stuffed into an 11-3/8 bolt circle long clutch. The disc measures 10-3/8 which causes great confusion 30 years later when the 5.0 gets a 10-3/8 disc. So the 5.0 metric diaphragm clutch is named the 10.4, and the 289 HiPo clutch is named the 10.5. Hot rodders and performance enthusiasts learned quickly that the 10.5 HiPo clutch was a bolt in for any 11-3/8 long pattern flywheel. (157 or 164 tooth) Since they are about 25% stronger, LOTS of them got installed, and the aftermarket sold a bunch of them.
Fast forward to the 70's, and the diaphragm clutch becomes the preferred standard. Since the dia.phragm cover is stamped metal, and the diaphragm fingers are equally spaced, the clutch bolt pattern becomes equally spaced. So now an 11 inch pressure plate with even spacing will not fit a flywheel drilled with unequal spacing. So a whole bunch of new flywheels get made with equal spacing. But the aftermarket is pretty efficient. Someone at LUK figured out that they could build a diaphragm cover with BOTH patterns. (equal space, and Long) Then the replacement cover is universal. A little later on, some Flywheel maker figured out that he could pattern the 164 tooth flywheel for BOTH 12-3/8 patterns and viola! Instant confusion.
So now you can buy a diaphragm pressure plate, and a flywheel that has either or both patterns.
But wait...there's more. By the time the 80's come around, Ford figured out that the 157 tooth, 11-3/8 pattern diaphragm clutch can be made better if it is located by dowels. And the 10.4 metric 5.0 clutch was born. Please don't get me started on the Mopar 10.95 inch clutch.
So, as Paul correctly points out...the diaphragm clutch originally would NOT bolt on to a long pattern flywheel, but it is no longer always the case.
Here's a picture of the Oreilly 164 tooth 50 oz, F150 flywheel, Line: PTQ | Part # NFW1128. ($75.00 with a lifetime guarantee) It has more holes in it than Biden's border…
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