I have selectively extracted from the Probst manual so don't think all of this is from me.
The ECU only uses the TPS for feedback from the driver to determine strategy so you are correct in that it uses both the TPS and MAF sensor. I was dead wrong in my assumption. Here is a great opportunity to spread the wealth.
The TPS is used for:
1. Amount of throttle opening---how far is accelerator depressed?
Amount Is important to Cruise Strategy
2. Rate of throttle opening---how fast Is the accelerator
being depressed? Rate is important to acceleration
Strategy.
3. Closed-throttle position--ldle or deceleration.
4. Wide-Open Throttle position---acceleration enrichment,
A/C cutout, de-choke on crank..
5. Failure of MAF signal-TP helps control module to calculate
air Intake based on throttle opening and rpm.
6 Transmission-shift signals for electronic automatic transmission.
So yes, it does come into play when determining A/F mixture to some degree.
Now the IAC is driven by the EEC to:
1. Control idle speed according to a variety of engine
loads and conditions
2. Act as an electronic dashpot during deceleration,
preventing engine stalling. and preventing too-low
manifold pressure that causes excessive emissions.
3. Provides additional air during starting. bypassing the
closed throttle.
In normal engine idle operation, the valve is held partly
open allowing some air to bypass the throttle. It closes as necessary to reduce idle speed and opens to increase idle speed.
In dashpot mode, it allows bypass air to flow during deceleration to prevent engine stall. Of course. as the engine speed reduces, bypass air must be cut off to allow engine braking and to prevent fast Idle.
100% duty cycle is the normal setting for CRANK, providing what Ford calls "no-touch" starting.
What does all this mean? In my opinion, if the engine is above idle and not decelerating, the IAC will not be a factor for his issue. Now I do agree that if the IAC is allowing more air past the TB the A/F mixture will be modified to force the TB to close slightly to compensate? Yes. I misspoke in my previous post so thanks for calling me out on it and forcing me to educate myself. It will lean it out, but we are talking about drops in the proverbial bucket here. This would be a concern during idle only.
Will an open IAC cause stumbling or missing under a heavy load? No way.