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Rear axle seal

turbotim2

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Jun 26, 2003
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2,158
So I have about 100+/- miles on my rig now and am starting to see fluid leaking out one axle. These are brand new seals and bearings, does this mean the sealing surface on the axle is shot?
 

Apogee

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Are you running factory axle bearings with seals pressed into the tube ends or something else? There are a plethora of axle bearing options nowadays that do not require the internal oil seal, but do usually benefit from a thin layer of RTV on the outer bearing race to take care of irregularities and imperfections in the housing ends.

The SET20 tapered roller bearings use an external oil seal, which also can be prone to leaking, especially if/when removed and reinstalled in my experience.
 

NC-Fordguy

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Bethel/Greenville NC
They are stock axles/bearings/seals.

Should be easy to locate exactly where the problem lies. On stock applications I usually find the seal wasn't driven in correctly or the circular spring on the seal has popped off.

Sometimes there is a deep groove on the axle shaft that has been caused by years and years of grime and dirt where it meets the seal which is another source for a leak.
 

Timmy390

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My experience with this issue is not all seals are equal. I found some seals have a bigger I.D. where the axles slips through. National brand had the tightest seal which is good and bad as tighter means more friction and a quicker groove on the axle.

You might try polishing the axle where the seal rides. Then use the tighter fitting seal.

Speedie sleeving the axle is also an option if the axle is pitted and or grooved

Did you put put a little oil on the seal before you slid the axles in? If not dry rubber on dry axle can cause damage to the seal.

Is the axle housing (where the bearing slides in) damaged? Mine was damages from an old bearing failure and was SO bad, the bearing over time "oblonged" the cup thus allowing the axle bearing and axle to move up and deform the seal. I replaced my housing cups and that fixed the issue.

Tim
 

spap

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Might need a speedi sleeve. It s amazing that after 40 years the rubber actually wears down the steel
 

Crawdad

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Feb 16, 2011
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Tim,
I've been trying to overt myself from having the issue you are having. My axle shaft have new bearings as well, but I've been informed that they crap due to the groove you can see above the bearing. There are repair sleeves out there but none out there fit a shaft that is roughly 1.535" dia. The closest repair sleeve I've seen is 1.520" dia. With that I'm hoping a lil 200 degree heat and a hydraulic press will slide on with some RTV. I have not done this yet as I need to buy the bigger repair sleeves, I originally purchased 1.505" dia. Next time I will measure.
Matt
 

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Timmy390

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I have not sleeved an axle myself but I'm 100% positive others have but not sure what size they used. I recall seeing it posted a few times.....

I did sleeve a pinion yoke many years back. I went to NAPA and they measured, pulled out a book and gave me a sleeve. Worked great.

I've since moved to 31 spline axles and SET20 bearings/seals

Tim
 

Brent13

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Aug 1, 2015
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Colorado Springs
That is a good point, I installed a 3.5" lift leaf pack which necessitated a 6 degree shim which really tilts the axle. Does this have much effect on the fill level? I will need to drain and replace soon anyway after the gear and traction lock break in.

I have the same shim under my springs. I still filled my 9" until it started to flow out the fill port. I replaced my axles seal when I did the ring and pinion. Mine is not leaking, so not sure what to think, still feel you should fill until at the bottom of the fill port.
 

JohnJohn

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Richmond
You can also put a second axle tube seal on each end. There is enough room and it may make up for a seal that has gone bad from a grooved axle.
 

bronkenn

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Southeast Ohio
I had a ford truck years ago that kept leaking through the seals and after changing them 2 times finally found out it was the vent was plugged. Unplugged it and didn't leak since. Ken
 

Crawdad

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I may be wrong but u may have a worn groove in that second pic. Looks similar to my pic I posted earlier. I like the idea of installing two seals in one end but it would seem that the outer one would dry out without oil.
 

blubuckaroo

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Jun 11, 2007
Messages
11,796
Loc.
Ridgefield WA
Make sure it's not over filled

This^
Overfilling the diff can make it leak.
Sure, we all want to think those seals should hold oil in, but they're really only designed to hold dirt out and oil splash in.

If you cold fill the diff to the drool point, you've overfilled it. The oil expands when heated. It should be pinky deep when cold, and drool out when hot.
 

DirtDonk

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I see something that looks off, but I can't say that from any engineering standpoint. Just that it looks wrong.

Your axle shaft is definitely worn Tim. That part is pretty obvious. But it looks like the real wear is where the seal used to ride, and now you can see the black mark just outboard of the wear spot that looks like the seal was riding there.
So far so good. But why in just 100 miles is there any black being left on the shaft in the first place?
I can't say it's wrong, but I can say I've never seen that before.

And looking at the seal itself, why in the heck has it got a hex-shaped inner lip with those hard corner transitions inside the main lip? Never seen that before either.

Looks to me like the seal was either:
1. Too small
2. Softer material that's breaking down already
3. Or has somehow become burned and is loosing it's life right in front of our eyes.
That last likely related to the seal being too tight anyway, so that's really only two things.

But an important aspect of 9" outer seal leaks is to determine whether the leak is at the business end of the seal, on the shaft. Or if it's leaking around the perimeter where many new seals leak from small scratches and gouges in the housing.
If it's leaking from around the outer edge, all you have to do is clean it, dry it, and goop it up with silicone sealer.

If it's the axle shaft edge that's leaking, I would personally change it out for a new one since you have it apart and the current seal looks compromised.
But no matter what, I would certainly smooth down the shaft surface the best you can. Some 400 grit or finer sandpaper is your friend here.
Get the shaft smooth, and trial fit the seal over the surface to see how it feels.

Good luck.

Paul
 
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