In my formative years I was a welder, repaired lots of cast. First rule is to identify if its malleable cast, see if a center punch chips it or dents it. Soft cast will repair better.
Now let me throw some out of the box thinking at you,,, Bill suggested weeping locktite but how to get it into the crack??
Wonder if you could drill stop hole on the crack with 1/16 bit, then hook a vacuum to the thermostat hose port and create a suction toward the inside of the block. irrigate with small bit of muratic acid to clean the crack, let the vacuum pull it through, then irrigate with water then brake clean or paint reducer, then suck some JB weld in the crack and JB weld the threaded plug in but don't tighten. No stress on block...